Tổng hợp các cụm từ luyện thi IELTS chủ đề: Travel and Transport

Subtopic Travel

Travel là một trong những chủ đề thí sinh thường gặp trong bài thi IELTS. Cùng azVocab bỏ túi ngay các cụm từ vựng chủ đề Travel dưới đây nhé.

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
To make advance reservations	Đặt trước chỗ	The destination is so popular that you should make an advance reservation.
To cancel a reservation	Hủy đặt chỗ	Depending on your policies, a guest may be able to *cancel their reservation* using a link in their confirmation email.
To travel abroad = to travel to a foreign country	Đi du lịch nước ngoài	Mason traveled abroad* to experience exotic flora and fauna.*
To travel alone = to travel on your own	Đi du lịch một mình	I always travel alone* with my paddle board.*
To travel light	Đi du lịch với ít hành lý	I like to carry my bags onto the plane, so I try to travel light.
To travel on business	Đi công tác	As a sales representative, I have to travel on business* from time to time.*
To travel the world	Đi du lịch khắp nơi trên thế giới	I wish I could travel the world.
To travel to somewhere	Đi tới đâu	I’ve always wanted to travel to Australia.
To travel around/across/through somewhere	Đi vòng qua đâu, ngang đâu, qua đâu	We travelled through* Portugal and into Spain.*
To go on/have/take a holiday	Đi nghỉ	I haven’t taken a holiday* since I started my own business.*
To holiday in somewhere	Đi nghỉ ở đâu	We are holidaying in* Mexico this year.*
To go backpacking	Đi du lịch bụi	When I was a student at university, I and my homies often go backpacking once every 2 months to a trekking place for new experiences.
To have a thirst for adventure	Có niềm đam mê du lịch, khám phá	Having a thirst for adventure, I would like to explore new places, which haven’t been known before.
To set off on one’s travels	Bắt đầu chuyến du lịch	We should go to sleep early tonight because we must set off on our travels* earlier than planned.*
To enjoy local specialty	Thưởng thức đồ/món nổi tiếng tại một địa điểm	At the suggestion of the driver, we arrived at Út Cưng restaurant, one of the most famous places in the city to *enjoy this local specialty*.
To try/sample the local food	Thử các món đặc sản	It is really wonderful to try the local food* when we have a holiday in Hoi An.*
To promote tourism image	Quảng bá hình ảnh du lịch	To promote tourism image* for foreigners, the government should enhance the advertisement system.*
To discover new cultures and cuisine	Khám phá nền văn hoá, ẩm thực	Thailand is reputed for its unique culture and custom. Once you have time to visit here, you should discover new culture and cuisine, try everything and make it your own memory.
Low/peak season	Mùa thấp/cao điểm	Camping is allowed, though both huts and camping spaces must be booked in advance during *peak season.*
Holiday of a lifetime	Kỳ nghỉ có ý nghĩa đặc biệt trong đời	Rachel and Dan arrive on a beautiful island for the holiday of a lifetime* – newlywed, and newly pregnant*.
Leisure travel	Du lịch nghỉ dưỡng	Leisure travel from cities across the state is still pretty good.
Package tour	Tour trọn gói	I was trying to have a package tour* to save time.*
Guided tour	Tour du lịch có hướng dẫn viên	The guided tour* is recommended for visitors visiting for the first time.*
Retail travel agency	Đại lý bán lẻ về du lịch	This is the only retail travel agency* in Britain specializing in passenger journeys on board cargo ships.*
To get away from it all	Trốn thoát cuộc sống bộn bề	We’ve decided to go hiking in the mountains to *get away from it all.*
To escape the daily routine	Thoát khỏi cuộc sống thường nhật	When you have free time, you should escape the daily routine, stand up and go traveling, adapt yourself to the adventure and relax.
To laze around on the sandy beach	Nghỉ ngơi, thư giãn bên bãi biển	After my friends and I go shopping in Nha Trang, I will spend all afternoon *lazing around on the sandy beach.*
To put one’s feet up = to let one’s hair down = to sit down and relax	Thư giãn	I’m exhausted so I’m going to the beach this week to put my feet up.
To be an eye-opener	Trải nghiệm giúp mở mang tầm mắt	That journey to the most far off the beaten track is an eye-opener* to me, I have learned a lot from this experience.*
To embark on the journey	Thực hiện chuyến đi	They embarked on their journey* to America with high hopes.*
To have a stopover	Có điểm nghỉ chân, quá cảnh	I had a stopover* in China on the way to Thailand, had a bit of a rest, and did the sights there before travelling on.*
Travel itinerary	Hành trình du lịch	You enter your *travel itinerary* in our booking engine and run a search.
Travel document	Giấy thông hành	All persons traveling abroad are expected to have a valid travel document* satisfactorily establishing identity and nationality.*
Travel arrangements/plans	Kế hoạch du lịch	Making travel arrangements requires thorough planning: choosing travel dates, making reservations and planning activities.
Budget travel	Chuyến đi có tính toán về chi phí	Budget travel is all about getting the most value for your money while you’re on the road.
A go-to destination	Những địa điểm phải đến	Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is an important historical site and one of the go-to destinations* when you come to Hanoi.*
Far-off destination	Điểm đến xa xôi	Australia is a far-off destination, nonetheless I want to visit it.
Tourist trap	Nơi có nhiều khách du lịch bị chặt chém giá tiền	The street market is a tourist trap that mostly sells cheap souvenirs.
Exotic destinations	Những điểm đến kì thú	Holidays are often taken at a second home in Spain, interspersed with more exotic destinations* like South Africa.*
Self-catering accommodation	Nơi ở tự phục vụ	We prefer self-catering accommodation* to hotels, and hotels to campsites.*
Arduous journey	Chuyến đi khó khăn và mệt mỏi	His most arduous journey* was one of 15,000 miles through Siberia, ending in the Gulag archipelago.*
The first leg of the journey	Điểm đến đầu tiên (trong một chuyến đi đến nhiều nơi)	The first leg of the journey got me to the UK but it just gave me very little indication of what lay ahead.
A spontaneous trip	Một chuyến đi tùy hứng, không có kế hoạch trước	As part of a spontaneous trip* to Bolivia, I started with a day of solo travel in Puno before crossing over to Bolivia by land.*

Subtopic Transport

Dưới đây azVocab sẽ cung cấp cho bạn các cụm từ vựng chủ đề Transport. Bạn có thể áp dụng vào phần Writing Task 2 hoặc bài thi Speaking của mình nhé!

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
Bad driving habits	Những thói quen xấu khi lái xe	This is among the most common *bad driving habits* of most Indian drivers.
Reckless driving	Lái xe cẩu thả	We propose to send people to prison for the new offence of careless or reckless driving.
To ban cars from city centres	Cấm xe hơi khỏi các trung tâm thành phố	Some large cities may have to *ban cars from the city center* to wipe out smoke.
Commuting costs	Chi phí đi lại	*Commuting costs* in America have declined substantially over the last decade.
Congestion pricing = congestion charges	Việc thu phí ùn tắc giao thông	In London, the day they turned the *congestion pricing* on, there was a 25 percent decrease in congestion overnight.
Daily travel = daily commute	Việc đi lại hàng ngày	Buy now the perfect bottle for your *daily travels*.
Driving offence	Vi phạm luật giao thông	She was yesterday bailed for three weeks on *driving offences*.
Traffic laws/rules	Luật/Quy tắc giao thông	My mother was crossing the road according to the traffic rules.
Transport infastructure	Cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông	The construction of transportation infrastructure* could reduce the travel cost, attract foreign investment and expand trade of shared resources.*
To drive under the influence of	Lái xe dưới sự ảnh hưởng của	She was convicted of *driving under the influence of* forging a prescription.
Reliable schedule	Lịch trình chuẩn (phương tiện công cộng)	Buses usually do not have a reliable schedule* for commuters.*
Dual-carriageway road	Xa lộ hai chiều	It is a *dual-carriageway* road for its entire length.
To improve road traffic safety	Cải thiện an toàn giao thông đường bộ	The only way to *improve road traffic safety* is to give much stricter punishments on driving offenses.
Licence suspension	Việc tịch thu bằng lái	A 90-day *licence suspension* for a second conviction.
One-way street	Đường một chiều	He crossed the one-way street* and entered the front door by the side of the kiosk.*
To reduce traffic accidents	Giảm thiểu tai nạn giao thông	The best way to *reduce the number of traffic accidents* is to raise the age limit for younger drivers and to lower the age limit for aged drivers.
To run a red light	Vượt đèn đỏ	The driver of the stolen car *ran a red light* and hit a truck.
Speeding ticket	Vé phạt tốc độ	We drive the speed limit because we don’t want a *speeding ticket.*
Toll road	Đường có thu lệ phí	Your journey will be quicker but more expensive if you take the *toll road.*
Traffic-free zone	Khu vực không có phương tiện qua lại	It is largely traffic-free zone* but sections along the route are still being upgraded and improved.*
Efficient public transport system	Hệ thống giao thông công cộng thuận tiện	The capital city has a highly efficient public transport* system.*
Road maintenance	Duy trì đường xá	Many councils have abandoned regular road maintenance* but resurface stretches when potholes and gullies start appearing, pushing up costs further.*
High traffic volume	Lưu lượng giao thông cao	There is always high traffic volume in urban locations.
To conduct regular vehicle inspections	Kiểm tra phương tiện thường xuyên	Conducting regular vehicle inspections is one of the solutions that help to decrease the risks on the road.
To ease the traffic congestion	Giảm tình trạng tắc đường	In order to ease the traffic congestion* and air pollution, the government ordered a 40 percent reduction of vehicles and offered 1,000 buses during the Games and Para Games.*

azVocab hy vọng với những cụm từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Travel and Transport ở trên sẽ giúp các bạn thể dễ dàng tiếp cận hai chủ đề này. Chúc các bạn học tập tốt và thành công với bài thi IELTS sắp tới nhé!

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