Tổng hợp các cụm từ luyện thi IELTS chủ đề: Work and Lifestyle

Subtopic Work

Work là một trong những chủ đề phổ biến và thường xuyên xuất hiện trong các bài thi IELTS. Hãy cùng azVocab tìm hiểu các cụm từ vựng của chủ đề này qua bài viết dưới đây nhé!

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
A low level of literacy	Trình độ dân trí thấp	Moreover, people with *a low level of literacy* have limited ability to make important informed decisions in everyday life as they struggle with tasks.
A nine-to-five job	Công việc giờ hành chính	She’s tired of *a nine-to-five job*.
A dead-end job	Công việc không có cơ hội thăng tiến	I am a guy of 28 yet still live with my parents and work in a dead-end job* just around the corner.*
Heavy workload	Khối lượng công việc lớn	Many workers are complaining about the heavy workload, and they ask for a higher salary.
To allocate human resources	Điều phối nhân lực	Results indicate there is an allocation trade-off when it comes to *allocating human resources* to relief operations and capacity building.
Current trends in the job market	Xu hướng thị trường việc làm	The *current trends in the job market* will have an impact on the future of work.
To be detrimental to the future workforce	Gây hại cho lực lượng lao động tương lai	This is very *detrimental to the future workforce* and emerging society.
High-paying job	Công việc lương cao	If having a *high-paying job* is important to you, these careers may pique your interest.
High-powered job	Công việc quan trọng	It took me a year to find something and then I landed a high-powered job* in sales.*
Job satisfaction	Sự hài lòng khi làm việc	Many people are more interested in *job satisfaction* than in earning large amounts of money.
Holiday entitlement	Số ngày nghỉ phép	Holiday entitlement is a generous 31 days for everyone and there are two duvet days a year.
Labor productivity	Năng suất lao động	Wage rates depend on levels of labor productivity.
Low productivity	Năng suất thấp	*Low productivity* indicates that resources are not utilizing their skills.
Manual work	Công việc tay chân	Some other thespians found themselves directed to heavy *manual work*.
Work ethic	Đạo đức làm việc	Riley is a perfect example of dedication. We really admire his work ethic.
Work schedule	Lịch trình làm việc	They created a calendar to organise public events and work schedules.
Occupational hazard	Nguy cơ nghề nghiệp	Every company should have goals to eliminate occupational hazards* in the workplace.*
Organizational commitment	Cam kết với tổ chức	*Organizational commitment* refers to the level of engagement and dedication employees have toward their individual jobs and the organization.
Poor work performance	Hiệu suất làm việc kém	*Poor work performance* falls under the broad heading of incapacity.
Professional work environment	Môi trường làm việc chuyên nghiệp	So what can a manager do to create and maintain a *professional work environment*?
Working conditions	Điều kiện làm việc	Employers should spend more money on improving working conditions.
Job prospects	Sự hứa hẹn về tương lai trong công việc và sự nghiệp	People with qualifications and experience usually have the best job prospects.
Promotion opportunities	Cơ hội thăng tiến	Perhaps the most important factor when choosing a job is the promotion opportunities.
To reach the retirement age	Tới độ tuổi nghỉ hưu	In The Netherlands 14 out of every 100 people do not *reach the retirement age* of 65.
Sick leave	Nghỉ phép vì bệnh	Mark is not in the office today. He broke his leg yesterday, so he’s on/he’s taken *sick leave*.
Maternity leave	Nghỉ thai sản	My boss is off on maternity leave* soon, which is kicking off a dreadful bunfight to do her job while she’s away.*
To suffer from financial burden	Trải qua gánh nặng kinh tế	Stressed men get suppressed by tax payments and suffer from financial burdens.
To affect one’s health	Ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe	They do their best to not let their job *affect our health* and our studies in any way.
To boost efficiency and productivity	Tăng hiệu quả và năng suất	On an individual level, it’s easy to say how and where you can make improvements to *boost efficiency and productivity.*
To build higher credibility	Có được nhiều tín nhiệm	In addition, you’ll *build higher credibility* which will give you more control over your career.
To earn a high salary	Có được mức lương cao	He blossomed again, found work, and became a very good officer worker earning a high salary.
To get a well-paid job	Có được một công việc được trả lương tốt	For women with higher education, they have brought *well-paid work* and the capacity to pay for care.
To limit working hours	Giới hạn giờ làm việc	Modern stipulations that *limit working hours* are responding to these deeply-rooted historic concerns.
To recruit and retain talent	Tuyển dụng và giữ chân nhân tài	Leaders must address this concern head-on, and also more widely consider how they intend *to recruit and retain talent* now and during 2022.
To reduce the unemployment rate	Giảm tỷ lệ thất nghiệp	*To reduce the unemployment rate*, therefore, the economy must grow at a pace above its potential.
To work long hours	Làm việc nhiều giờ	Ms. Zhang was forced *to work long hours* every day.
To be called for an interview	Được mời tới phỏng vấn	Although he has been called for an interview, he hasn’t got a job yet.
To be stuck behind a desk	Cảm thấy không vui với nghề văn phòng	Working full-time in an office can lead to being stuck behind a desk.
To meet a deadline	Hoàn thành công việc đúng hạn	Last week she was really stressed because she had to work too hard to meet the deadlines.
To land a new job	Có được một công việc mới	After graduating, I did the usual things of putting together my CV & applying for jobs. Luckily, I landed a fantastic new job* at a tourism company.*
To pursue a successful career	Theo đuổi sự nghiệp thành công	While many people wish to pursue a successful career, for others it is more important to find work which is interesting and enjoyable.
To take a career break	Nghỉ làm một thời gian	Some companies offer female employees the opportunity to take a career break* for a few years if they have young children to care for.*
To work under enormous stress	Làm việc dưới áp lực rất lớn	Jasmine is very resilient and effective at working under enormous stress.
To work around the clock	Làm việc suốt ngày đêm	The construction workers worked around the clock* to build a new school for the children.*
To be tied up at work	Bận rộn tại chỗ làm, bận rộn làm việc	Mrs Moran is tied up at work* at the moment. She is having a meeting, but I’ll ask her to call you.*
To be/get stuck in a rut	Mắc kẹt trong một công việc nhàm chán nhưng lại rất khó bỏ	I‘m stuck in a rut* at this job and need to find something more interesting and challenging.*
To do a job-share	Chia sẻ công việc với một người khác	I decided to go part-time and do a job-share* with my friend after returning from maternity leave.*
To lay off staff	Sa thải nhân viên	My start-up went through a difficult period and had to lay off staff.
Work productivity	Năng suất làm việc	Sometimes *work productivity* of VPS does not reach the levels you desire.
Young professionals	Lực lượng lao động trẻ	We are a *young professionals* networking group, based in Iowa for people working in agriculture.

Subtopic Lifestyle

Chủ đề Lifestyle là một chủ đề khá quen thuộc trong những cuộc trò chuyện hay cả trong những kỳ thi IELTS. Hãy cùng azVocab bổ sung các cụm từ vựng chủ đề này để có thể tự tin bước vào phòng thi nhé!

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
Daily routine	Hoạt động hàng ngày	Our *daily routine* involved getting up with the light at about 6.30 am.
A large metropolis = a big city	Một thành phố lớn	An increasing number of people are moving to large metropolises* in the hope of a better future.*
Intensive urban growth	Tăng trưởng đô thị mạnh mẽ	Intensive urban growth can lead to greater poverty, with local governments unable to provide services for all people.
To migrate from rural areas to cities	Di cư từ nông thôn ra thành phố	It is among the main reasons for the record numbers of people compelled to migrate from rural areas to cities* around the world.*
To have a poor quality of life	Có chất lượng cuộc sống kém	We have seen a worsening of the quality of life in our cities. The city dwellers are now having a poor quality of life.
Fast pace of life	Nhịp độ sống nhanh	She liked the fast pace of life* in the city.*
High living costs	Chi phí sinh hoạt cao	They also say the salaries are justified by New York’s high living costs.
To put nose to the grindstone	Làm việc chăm chỉ nhiều năm	We need to decide whether we take a job working for someone or whether we put our nose to the grindstone* and start our own business*
Hustle and bustle	Sự ồn ào nhộn nhịp	I love travelling to the countryside to escape from the hustle and bustle* of the city where I live*.
Urban life	Cuộc sống thành thị	I am already used to all the available facilities of urban life, so the lack of those convenient things would drive me crazy.
Standards of living	Mức sống	The standards of living in Vietnam are being enhanced, not only urban citizens but rural ones are leading a better life in terms of the accessibility to state-of-the-art facilities as well as communication services.
To live on the edge	Sống táo bạo, mạo hiểm	I liked to live on the edge* while I was in college, but now that I’m a bit older, I tend to be a bit more conservative in the things I do for fun.*
To live life to the full	Sống cuộc đời trọn vẹn ý nghĩa	He lived life to the full* and was always happy.*
To have a positive outlook on life	Có cái nhìn lạc quan về cuộc sống	Those having a positive outlook on life* had adapted more successfully to their changing world and had continued to make plans for the future.*
To lead a happy life	Sống hạnh phúc	Rohit and Nisha lead a happy life* together from then on.*
To have a very conservative lifestyle	Sống lối sống không thích thay đổi	She has a very conservative lifestyle* now compared with when she was in college.*
To lead a glamorous lifestyle	Sống xa hoa	Talented, beautiful, wealthy, and popular, she is admired and envied by her classmates because she leads a glamorous lifestyle.
To adopt a healthy lifestyle	Sống lối sống lành mạnh	Among those is adopting a healthy lifestyle* that is designed to lower your stress levels.*
Life has its ups and downs	Cuộc đời có lúc thăng trầm	His life has its ups and downs, and so did his career. But finally, he became the richest person in the town.
A way of life	Lối sống	She loved to travel, meet people from other cultures, and find out about their way of life.

Hy vọng sau bài học ngày hôm nay, azVocab có thể giúp bạn hoàn thành chủ đề Work and Lifestyle dựa vào các cụm từ vựng. Hãy ôn tập thật chăm chỉ và gặt hái kết quả tốt ở kỳ thi sắp tới nhé!

Tổng hợp các cụm từ luyện thi IELTS chủ đề: Culture and Society

Ở bài viết này, azVocab xin giới thiệu đến các bạn các cụm từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Culture and…

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