Tổng hợp các cụm từ luyện thi IELT chủ đề: Place and Building

Subtopic Place

Sẽ thế nào khi bạn gặp chủ đề Place trong phần thi IELTS của mình? Bạn đã đủ lượng từ vựng để tự tin khai thác chủ đề này trong bài thi hay không? Đừng lo, bài viết này của mình sẽ cung cấp cụm từ vựng giúp bạn tự tin chinh phục kì thi IELTS sắp tới.

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
Inner-city slum	Khu ổ chuột trong thành phố	Many people who move to the city from rural areas end up living in *inner-city slums*.
Poor housing	Khu nhà ở tồi tàn	Most people in Africa still live in poor housing.
Local facility	Cơ sở vật chất tại địa phương	The government should upgrade local facilities* so that residents can benefit from better services.*
Coastal city	Thành phố ven biển	Danang is a beautiful *coastal city*.
Tourism city	Thành phố du lịch	Hoi An ancient town is investing a large amount of money in becoming a *tourism city*.
Cosmopolitan city	Thành phố quốc tế	HCM is a vibrant *cosmopolitan city* in Vietnam
Sprawling city	Thành phố lớn	I’m going to visit a sprawling city* in Japan which is very beautiful and attracts thousands of tourists because of its beauty at night.*
To flock to a place = To swarm a place	Lũ lượt/ đổ xô kéo đến	When it comes to summer, thousands of tourists *flock to Sam Son beach* to escape the heat.
A horde of people	Hàng đàn người	Sam Son used to be a beautiful secluded beach before the arrival of *hordes of tourists*. Now, it is full of garbage.
A swarm of people	Một đoàn người, đám người	*Swarms of visitors* jostled to get to the check-in point.
Nature’s beauty	Vẻ đẹp của tự nhiên	When you go to Sapa, one of the must-do things you have to do is take a cable car to appreciate the *nature’s beauty* of this area.
Natural wonder	Kỳ quan thiên nhiên	Ice Mountain and Hanging Rocks are among its many natural wonders.
Sandy beach	Bãi biển đầy cát	Da nang has lovely *sandy beaches*.
Stunning scenery = Spectacular natural landscapes	Cảnh thiên nhiên tuyệt đẹp	The stunning scenery* and relaxed nature of the hotel will make you want to go back again and again.*
Unexplored wilderness	Vùng hoang sơ chưa được khai phá	At one time, much of America was an unexplored wilderness* that was home to more animals than man.*
Quaint village	Làng cổ	The quaint village* is surrounded by mountains, lakes and rivers.*
A stretch of sand	Một dải cát	If you have a chance to go to Binh Thuan, you can witness intoxicating *stretches of sand*.
A mountain chain	Một dãy núi	Truong Son is one of the longest *mountain chains* in Vietnam, which is 1100 km in length.
A historical site	Một di tích lịch sử	Hoa Lo prison is a famous *historical site*, which welcomes many foreign tourists.
A place of great historical interest	Di tích lịch sử vĩ đại	Stonehenge is a place of great historical interest.
A place of worship	Nơi thờ cúng	A place of worship is a building used for religious services, such as a church, temple, or mosque.
Place of interest = Tourist attraction	Địa điểm thu hút khách du lịch	I know many places of interest* in Ha Noi where you certainly like when you come there.*
Holiday destination	Địa điểm du lịch	The town is primarily an isolated holiday destination, with nothing in the way of commerce or industry occurring in its bounds.
Uninviting place	Nơi không hấp dẫn	The hotel was cold, empty and damp. It was the most uninviting place!
Boarded-up shops	Cửa hàng không còn kinh doanh	There are a lot of boarded-up shops* near where I live.*
Interior/exterior design	Thiết kế bên trong/bên ngoài	What impresses me most is its exquisite *interior design*.
Pedestrian zone	Khu vực dành cho người đi bộ	Authorities in District 1 are seeking feedback from local authorities to turn Le Loi, one of the city’s busiest areas, into a *pedestrian-friendly zone* to boost night-time tourism.
Residential area	Khu dân cư	Craiglynn is situated in a quiet residential area* but within a short bus ride of the centre of Aberdeen.*
Heart of the city	Khu trung tâm thành phố	I really want to live in heart of the city* because this is the place which happens the most important events.*
Public space	Không gian, địa điểm công cộng	This use of public space* to mediate between the two groups of residents – new and old – is interesting.*
Chain store	Chuỗi cửa hàng, siêu thị	One of the most well-known chain stores* throughout the world is Walmart.*
Upmarket shops	Cửa hàng thời trang đồ hiệu đắt đỏ	When you reach the nondescript Church Street area, the very heart of the city, you will find a few upmarket shops.
Pavement café	Quán cà phê vỉa hè	A pavement café* is an ideal place for those who want to hang out with their friends.*
Out-of-town shopping centre	Khu trung tâm mua sắm lớn ngoài thành phố	My hometown has an out-of-town shopping centre* which attracts a number of visitors each year.*
In the suburbs = On the outskirts	Ở vùng ngoại ô	They live on the outskirts of/in the suburbs of* Ha Noi which has tons of people.*
Remote area = Isolated place = Distant region	Khu vực xa xôi, hẻo lánh	A woman scientist goes by herself to a remote area* for a year’s experimental work.*
To wander around	Đi lang thang	Kuromon Ichiba Market is an excellent place in Osaka to *wander around* and to get an edible introduction to the food and culture in Osaka
To be packed in like sardines	Chật như nêm	The space was so small that we were packed in like sardines.
Home away from home	Nơi mà bạn thấy thoải mái như ở nhà (dù đó không phải nhà của bạn)	The hotel was a real home away from home.
To be out in the boonies	Ở nơi xa xôi hẻo lánh	The place was all the way out in the boonies* and it took us hours to get there.*

Subtopic Building

Trong kỳ thi IELTS, các bạn có thể gặp chủ đề Building và sự chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng về các từ vựng liên quan đến chủ đề này sẽ giúp các bạn chinh phục được kỳ thi IELTS với kết quả tốt nhất. Dưới đây là gợi ý các cụm từ vựng về chủ đề này.

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
Sophisticated taste	Gu thẩm mỹ tinh tế	Our restaurant is a true haven for gourmets with even the most *sophisticated taste* in food.
Cozy ambiance	Không khí ấm cúng	“We wanted to create a *cozy ambiance* because you really have to entice weekenders out of their houses,” Mrs. Jean said.
To be beautifully decorated	Được trang trí đẹp	Rooms are *beautifully decorated* and have panoramic views of the city and the sea.
Intricate patterns	Hoa văn cầu kỳ	The pelt was richly decorated with an *intricate pattern* of swirling stripes, blotches, curls and fine-line traceries.
Vivid colors	Những màu sắc sặc sỡ	The art and *the vivid colors* have impacted a great deal into modern design.
Overall theme	Chủ đề tổng thể	The plants and trees you choose should reflect the *overall theme* of your landscape design while also promoting sustainability.
Shades of colors	Những sắc thái màu	Different *color shades* and length is available with us for our laces.
Delicate scent	Mùi hương tinh tế	Young Harcourt stood beside Grace, brushing against her soft shoulder, and made faintly aware again of the *delicate scent* she used
Low-rise apartment	Căn hộ có ít tầng	In a *low or mid-rise building*, elevators are not necessary for access since residents can use the stairs
High-rise apartment	Căn hộ cao tầng	One of these conditions is living in a *high-rise apartment* far away from land, soil, trees and plants.
Multi-storey car park	Bãi đậu xe nhiều tầng	The practical side to serve these things is a new *multi-storey car park.*
Office block	Một tòa nhà gồm nhiều văn phòng khác nhau	Many old buildings in the city are being demolished to make way for smart new *office blocks.*
Detached house	Nhà ở riêng lẻ	The Association has recently purchased a large, detached house* in a residential area of Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire.*
Semi–detached house	Nhà liền kề	It is located in the back garden of an existing *semi-detached house* and is partially buried in the ground.
To fall into disrepair	Xuống cấp	The cinema used to be a beautiful building but has become a bit of an eyesore since it *fell into disrepair.*
Public building	Tòa nhà công cộng	Many *public buildings* are quite old and cost a lot of money to maintain
Commercial building	Tòa nhà thương mại	Most of my architect friends design houses but I much prefer working on *commercial buildings.*
Prefabricated building	Các tòa nhà lắp ghép	*Prefabricated buildings* were popular after the war when many new homes had to be built quickly but are coming back into fashion with new technology and modern designs.
Historic building	Tòa nhà lịch sử	We are fortunate in my country to have many magnificent *historic buildings*.
Iconic building	Tòa nhà mang tính biểu tượng	Today the city hosts some of the largest and most iconic buildings* in the world.*
A unique architectural style	Một phong cách kiến trúc độc đáo	Developing *a unique architectural style* isn’t the most natural thing in the world, even if numerous professors might tell you otherwise.
Planning permission	Giấy phép quy hoạch	It’s very difficult to get planning permission* to make alterations to a historic building.*
To be destroyed and replaced by … = To be demolished to make way for …	Bị dỡ bỏ/phá hủy và bị thay thế bởi…	The younger Dionysius had been allowed to retire to Corinth; his island fortress was destroyed and replaced by* a court of justice.*

azVocab hy vọng với những cụm từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Place and Builiding ở trên sẽ giúp các bạn thể dễ dàng tiếp cận và vượt qua hai chủ đề khó nhằn này. Đừng quên theo dõi azVocab để cập nhật thêm các bài học từ vựng IELTS mới và bổ ích nhé!

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