Tổng hợp các cụm từ luyện thi IELTS chủ đề: Crime and Law

Tổng hợp các cụm từ luyện thi IELTS chủ đề: Work and Lifestyle

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CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
Drinking/Drunk driving	Say rượu lái xe	After 10 beers, William was arrested for drunk driving* on his way home from the bar.*
Running a red light	Vượt đèn đỏ	He got pulled over for running a red light* at one of the busiest intersections in the city.*
Cyber criminals	Tội phạm công nghệ	People should be wary of cyber criminals* who hack into their computers illegally on a global scale.*
Correctional facility	Trung tâm cải tạo	The purpose of the correctional facility* was to try and teach prisoners to behave better and be less violent.*
To enact/issue a law/regulation	Ban hành luật/quy định	Maine was the first state in the Union to enact a law for prohibiting the sale of intoxicating liquors.
To uphold/enforce the law	Thắt chặt/thi hành luật	It is the job of the police to uphold/enforce the law.
To engage in criminal activities = To take part in unlawful acts	Tham gia vào các hoạt động phạm pháp	Criminals felt emboldened to regularly engage in criminal activities.
To receive capital punishment = To receive the death penalty	Nhận án tử hình	In many countries, people who carry out drug smuggling will *receive capital punishment*.
To commit a crime = To commit an offence	Thực hiện hành vi phạm tội	Those who *committed a crime* should be responsible for their wrongdoings.
To receive prison sentences = To be sent to prison	Nhận án tù/ bị bỏ tù	Friday morning, Lucifer Vincent Nguyen *received a prison sentence* of 545 months.
Life imprisonment	Tù chung thân	We have *life imprisonment* without parole for kids in this country.
To impose severe punishments on sb	Áp đặt những hình phạt nặng nề hơn lên ai đó	*Imposing more severe punishments* on those who commit driving offences can somehow help increase road safety.
To commit crimes as a way of making a living	Phạm tội như một cách để kiếm sống	Many people *commit crimes as a way of making a living* due to their lack of money and become criminals such as burglars or robbers.
To be released from prison	Được thả; ra tù	He *was released from* prison in 1854 and required to serve in the Siberian Regiment.
To pose a serious threat to society	Gây ra mối đe dọa nghiêm trọng cho xã hội	Drunken drivers *pose a serious threat to* other road users.
To put (sb) on a probation	Đưa ai vào thời gian quản chế	The judge put her on probation* for a year.*
To act/serve as a deterrent	Đóng vai trò như một sự ngăn chặn	Stricter penalties for unlawful activities would *act as a deterrent* for authorities to prevent potential criminals from committing crimes.
To be soft on crime	Không áp đặt những hình phạt nặng nề với tội phạm	Any politician who speaks out against the death penalty risks being branded soft on crime.
To be tough on crime	Áp dụng các bản án nghiêm khắc với tội phạm	Countless presidents and prime minsters declaring as a platform they will be ‘tough on crime‘.
Crime prevention programmes	Những chương trình phòng chống tội phạm	However, publicly financed amenities such as education, *crime prevention programmes*, transportation, and urban services (water supply, solid waste service, etc.) have also fallen as local financial resources have declined.
Juvenile crimes	Tội phạm vị thành niên/ ở giới trẻ	*Juvenile crimes* have been increasing recently.
Innocent people	Những người vô tội	Hundreds of *innocent people* will be unduly victimised.
Law-abiding citizen	Công dân tuân thủ pháp luật	The basic reason for having a police force in any nation is to protect the law-abiding citizen* from the lawbreaker.*
Law-abiding society	Xã hội tuân thủ luật pháp	In law-abiding societies, ordinary citizens are usually happy to obey the law.
A custodial/prison sentence	Hình phạt tù giam	Custodial sentences may only be imposed on adults who have committed an indictable offence.
To be wrongfully convicted	Bị xử oan	For every eight people executed in the United States since the 1970s, one person has been wrongfully convicted* and later exonerated.*
To create a violent culture	Tạo ra một nền văn hóa bạo lực	Also, capital punishment can *create a violent culture* and encourage revenge.
To reintegrate back into the society/community	Tái hòa nhập xã hội/cộng đồng	On leaving prison in 2002, he founded the Philemon Foundation which began offering practical support as ex-offenders tried to reintegrate back into society.
Potential criminals	Những người có khả năng cao trở thành tội phạm	Widespread surveillance in public areas would greatly contribute to crime reduction by deterring *potential criminals* from engaging in unlawful activities, when they know that security cameras are recording their every move.
A sense of safety and security	Một cảm giác an toàn và được bảo vệ	This helps protect society from any threat and provides people with *a sense of safety and security*.
To violate/disobey/break the law	Phá luật	The level of people *violating the law* is increasing.
To obey/abide by/comply with the law	Tuân theo luật	The imposition of taxes has nothing to do with morality, and citizens have no other duty than to obey the law.
To raise people’s awareness	Nâng cao nhận thức của mọi người	Sometimes police officers also take part in raising people’s awareness* and understanding of how to protect themselves and their property.*
Child abuse	Lạm dụng trẻ em	Japan handled record 130,000 *child abuse* cases in FY 2017.
Human trafficking	Tội buôn người; nạn buôn người	*Human trafficking* is the process of trapping people through the use of violence, deception or coercion and exploiting them for financial or personal gain.
Drug trafficking	Nhập và buôn bán ma túy	*Drug trafficking* is a matter of considerable concern for the entire international community.
Petty crime	Tội vặt, tội nhẹ	They got into trouble and began to get involved in petty crime.
White-collar crime	Tội danh cổ trắng, tội liên quan tới tiền bạc và tài chính	More and more money is made from international and commercial white-collar crime.
Tax evasion	Tội trốn thuế	He felt that the best way to deal with tax evasion* was to increase substantially the penalties.*