100+ từ vựng chủ đề Work and Lifestyle thông dụng cho kì thi IELTS
24 Tháng Mười Một, 2022Từ vựng IELTS thông dụng
Từ những bộ sách hay nhất cho việc ôn thi IELTS, azVocab đã tổng hợp được hơn 100 từ vựng phổ biến nhất thuộc chủ đề Work and Lifestyle cho kì thi IELTS.
Các từ vựng này đều có thể sử dụng cho cả 4 kỹ năng Reading, Listening, Speaking và Writing. Những ví dụ được azVocab lựa chọn kĩ lưỡng trong từng ngữ cảnh cụ thể ở các bài thi IELTS. Điều này sẽ giúp các bạn biết cách sử dụng từ trong ngữ cảnh, tăng tính hiệu quả của việc học từ.
1. Từ vựng về Công việc
1.1. Từ vựng về tuyển dụng
| applicant (n.) – ứng viên | Applicants apply in person to our office and we refer candidates to the appropriate department. |
| candidate (n.) – ứng viên | I had to compete against some very good candidates to get the job, so I was really pleased. |
| employee (n.) – nhân viên, người lao động | New employees may be tempted to take on too much responsibility when they first join a firm. |
| employer (n.) – chủ doanh nghiệp, người sử dụng lao động | Employers in these industries are more likely to employ people with a good working knowledge of the job and what it entails. |
| employment (n.) – việc làm, sự thuê người | Employment and educational opportunities are the main attraction of urban centres. |
| unemployment (n.) – sự thất nghiệp | The modern welfare system in the UK developed during the late 19th and 20th century and includes the provision of both cash welfare benefits (such as an old-age pension or unemployment benefit) and welfare services not involving money (such as healthcare). |
| interview (n.) – cuộc phỏng vấn (xin việc) | The unemployed find it difficult to get an interview if they have not had a job for a long time. |
| job (n.) – công việc | There are certain manual jobs such as cleaning and labouring where formal qualifications are less important. |
| company (n.) – công ty, doanh nghiệp | As a specialist company, we craft tailor-made holidays to your exact needs and specifications. |
| workforce (n.) – nhân lực | Even in a highly skilled workforce, some people will be more capable and thus better paid than others. |
| experience (n.) – kinh nghiệm | I have qualifications in business management and I have over ten years of experience working in this industry. |
| prospect (n.) – triển vọng | Some people believe that students need to be a graduate to get a job with good career prospects. |
| qualification (n.) – bằng cấp | Trainees are finding that it is the qualifications they gain through technical courses rather than degree courses that can help make them employable. |
| opportunity (n.) – cơ hội | I was promoted last year to head of department. I’m in charge of all of our overseas operations now. It’s a golden opportunity for me. |
| objective (n.) – mục tiêu | Our main objective is to improve the company’s productivity. |
| apprenticeship (n.) – thời gian học việc, thử việc | These courses teach real-life skills and often lead directly to an apprenticeship and then full-time employment. |
| industry (n.) – ngành công nghiệp, nền công nghiệp | The minister’s stance on deregulation is bound to be biased – he’s got a considerable financial interest in the industry. |
1.2. Từ vựng về nơi làm việc
| boss (n.) – sếp | Eventually, I realised I would have to address the problem sooner or later, so I raised the issue with my boss. |
| clerk (n.) – thư ký | Shopkeepers and small tradesmen made up around 30 percent of the local workforce, while clerks represented around 15 percent. |
| client (n.) – khách hàng | The company requires clients to pay substantial fees in advance. |
| colleague (n.) – đồng nghiệp | In the corporate world, the best sources of business are your former colleagues. |
| staff (n.) – nhân viên | I get to stay in luxurious hotels around the world for next to nothing and I get on really well with all the other staff. |
| supervisor (n.) – người giám sát | I would like to apply for the position of office supervisor. |
| technician (n.) – kỹ thuật viên; nhà chuyên môn | I just need to schedule a time for the technician to go to your apartment and do the installation. |
| commuter (n.) – người đi làm hàng ngày giữa nhà và nơi làm việc | The number of commuters to London has dropped by 100,000. |
| earnings (n.) – tiền lương | The level of earnings increased with each educational level. |
| holiday rep (n.) – người chăm sóc kỳ nghỉ | He has worked as a teacher, a bookseller, an editor, a copywriter, a journalist and a holiday rep. |
| insight (n.) – sự hiểu thấu, mong muốn sâu bên trong | People are looking for experiences that will transform them in some way – give them new insights. |
| management (n.) – ban quản lý | The management agreed to employ five more members of staff. |
| meeting (n.) – buổi họp, cuộc họp | The owners had a meeting with all of the staff to discuss the takeover. |
| niche (n.) – công việc phù hợp, nơi phù hợp | It is estimated that men account for 1 percent of the luxury cosmetics markets, a niche which saw a 50 percent increase in sales in 2003-2004. |
| office (n.) – văn phòng | We decided to set up an office near the airport as many of our biggest clients were based there. |
| overtime (n.) – thời gian làm quá giờ, ngoài giờ | My wages aren’t great, but I often get to do a lot of overtime, so I can earn more money that way. |
| pay (n.) – tiền công | I managed to get a job as a shelf stacker in the local supermarket. It’s unskilled work and very monotonous, but the pay is quite good. |
| perk (n.) – tiền thưởng thêm | My job is a very demanding job and I have to do shift work, which I find exhausting, but perks are great. |
| salary (n.) – lương | Britons are becoming more concerned about their quality of life and are willing to prioritize tranquility over status and salary. |
| wages (n.) – tiền lương | Community colleges are also now attracting more and more students who already have a degree but want to learn a skill or a trade that will help them earn better wages. |
| percentage (n.) – tỉ lệ phần trăm | Part-time employees may apply for this benefit but will pay a higher percentage of the premium. |
| shiftwork (n.) – việc làm theo ca | I do shiftwork so I often have to sleep during the day. |
| takeover (n.) – sự giành quyền kiểm soát | The company has decided not to go through with the takeover of its smaller rival. |
| workplace (n.) – chỗ làm | Indeed numerous surveys have shown that most working adults today perceive the workplace to be a more challenging environment than in previous generations. |
| blue-collar (adj.) – thuộc về lao động chân tay | In the past, we used to talk about blue-collar and white-collar jobs ro differentiate between manual labour and working in an office. |
| manual work (n.) – công việc chân tay | I work as a laborer on a construction site. It’s manual work, so it’s very physical, which keeps me nice and fit. |
| product (n.) – sản phẩm | Companies offering products with healthy ingredients have set the trend in recent years. |
1.3. Từ vựng về sự nghiệp và phát triển sự nghiệp
| career (n.) – sự nghiệp | I’ve always wanted a career in marketing, so I studied as a graphic designer and when I graduated I got a job with a marketing company. |
| career ladder (n.) – nấc thang sự nghiệp | The academic education provided at the faculty allows the graduates to climb the career ladder in various fields. |
| occupation (n.) – nghề nghiệp | My occupation is a receptionist at a five-star hotel. |
| profession (n.) – nghề nghiệp | Education is important in teaching the theoretical side of any profession. |
| vocation (n.) – nghề nghiệp; công việc | Young people no longer see their work life as one vocation grandparents did in the way their |
| dead-end job (n.) – công việc bế tắc | Despite having a degree in journalism, he got stuck in a dead-end job at an insurance company. |
| job satisfaction (n.) – sự hài lòng với công việc | Many young people today value job satisfaction over a big salary. |
| fulfilment (n.) – sự hoàn thành, sự đáp ứng | For many, work plays an important role in our everyday life and gives us a strong sense of personal fulfilment. |
| ambition (n.) – tham vọng | Her ambition and dogged determination ensured that she rose to the top of her profession. |
| attraction (n.) – sự thu hút | Employment and educational opportunities are the main attraction of urban centres. |
| competition (n.) – sự cạnh tranh | The number of unemployed seems to increase each year and the competition for each job is also increasing. |
| controversy (n.) – sự tranh luận, tranh cãi | There has been a good deal of controversy around the issue of outsourcing labor. |
| credibility (n.) – sự tín nhiệm, uy tín | To gain credibility, many cosmetic companies have persuaded dermatologists and pharmacists to endorse their brands. |
| income (n.) – lợi nhuận | For the prior year, they reported a net income of $1.1 million. |
| priority (n.) – ưu tiên | If we do not make earning an adequate salary a top priority, we might not be able to afford to buy the things we need. |
| pursuit (n.) – sự theo đuổi (một mục đích, mục tiêu) | She moved to the US in pursuit of a movie career. |
| retirement (n.) – sự nghỉ hưu | If children develop a strong work ethic from an early age, then this should ensure that they have enough money when they reach retirement. |
| risk-taker (n.) – người dám mạo hiểm | They are risk-takers who either make a lot of money or lose a lot. |
2. Từ vựng về Lối sống
| activity (n.) – hoạt động | Fishing, generally considered more of an outdoor recreational activity, for example, is a form of self-expression like quilting or stamp collecting. |
| lifestyle (n.) – lối sống | Other parents choose professions for their children that they believe will enable a comfortable lifestyle. |
| aspect (n.) – khía cạnh | The results are shedding light on many aspects of daily life among early peoples. |
| disappointment (n.) – sự thất vọng | I think it’s a waste of time to make plans like that. Life can be full of disappointments. |
| goal (n.) – mục tiêu | Many people set themselves goals such as buying a new house or car and so we measure our success by the material things we own. |
| hobby (n.) – sở thích | Leisure activity isn’t just for fun, says a University of Florida psychologist who has developed a scale that classifies hobbies based on needs they satisfy in people. |
| outlook (n.) – quan điểm | I have a very positive outlook on life. I think it’s important to treat every day as special and live life to the full. |
| personality (n.) – tính cách | Stamp collecting is a form of self-expression because it gives people the opportunity to express some aspect of their personality. |
| pressure (n.) – áp lực | We put extra pressure on ourselves by trying to be as successful in our work life as in our personal life. |
| sense (n.) – cảm giác | Participating in soccer satisfies our desire for a sense of ‘belonging’. |
| spare time (n.) – thời gian rảnh rỗi | You feel constantly pressed for time, and spare time becomes this luxury you can’t afford anymore! |
Chủ đề Work and Lifestyle là một trong những chủ đề phổ biến nhất cho kì thi IELTS. Do đó, các bạn hãy nắm chắc từ vựng thông dụng của chủ đề này để chinh phục thật tốt bài thi IELTS nhé. Ngoài ra, azVocab còn tổng hợp từ vựng thông dụng ở các chủ đề khác nữa, các bạn có thể tìm hiểu thêm ở bài viết tổng hợp từ vựng 18 chủ đề thường gặp trong kì thi IELTS.
