Tiếp nối chuỗi series cụm từ vựng IELTS, hôm nay azVocab sẽ giới thiệu với các bạn cụm từ vựng về chủ đề Work and Lifestyle. Chúng ta bắt đầu học thôi nào!
Subtopic Work
Work là một trong những chủ đề phổ biến và thường xuyên xuất hiện trong các bài thi IELTS. Hãy cùng azVocab tìm hiểu các cụm từ vựng của chủ đề này qua bài viết dưới đây nhé!
| CỤM TỪ | NGHĨA | VÍ DỤ |
| A low level of literacy | Trình độ dân trí thấp | Moreover, people with a low level of literacy have limited ability to make important informed decisions in everyday life as they struggle with tasks. |
| A nine-to-five job | Công việc giờ hành chính | She’s tired of a nine-to-five job. |
| A dead-end job | Công việc không có cơ hội thăng tiến | I am a guy of 28 yet still live with my parents and work in a dead-end job just around the corner. |
| Heavy workload | Khối lượng công việc lớn | Many workers are complaining about the heavy workload, and they ask for a higher salary. |
| To allocate human resources | Điều phối nhân lực | Results indicate there is an allocation trade-off when it comes to allocating human resources to relief operations and capacity building. |
| Current trends in the job market | Xu hướng thị trường việc làm | The current trends in the job market will have an impact on the future of work. |
| To be detrimental to the future workforce | Gây hại cho lực lượng lao động tương lai | This is very detrimental to the future workforce and emerging society. |
| High-paying job | Công việc lương cao | If having a high-paying job is important to you, these careers may pique your interest. |
| High-powered job | Công việc quan trọng | It took me a year to find something and then I landed a high-powered job in sales. |
| Job satisfaction | Sự hài lòng khi làm việc | Many people are more interested in job satisfaction than in earning large amounts of money. |
| Holiday entitlement | Số ngày nghỉ phép | Holiday entitlement is a generous 31 days for everyone and there are two duvet days a year. |
| Labor productivity | Năng suất lao động | Wage rates depend on levels of labor productivity. |
| Low productivity | Năng suất thấp | Low productivity indicates that resources are not utilizing their skills. |
| Manual work | Công việc tay chân | Some other thespians found themselves directed to heavy manual work. |
| Work ethic | Đạo đức làm việc | Riley is a perfect example of dedication. We really admire his work ethic. |
| Work schedule | Lịch trình làm việc | They created a calendar to organise public events and work schedules. |
| Occupational hazard | Nguy cơ nghề nghiệp | Every company should have goals to eliminate occupational hazards in the workplace. |
| Organizational commitment | Cam kết với tổ chức | Organizational commitment refers to the level of engagement and dedication employees have toward their individual jobs and the organization. |
| Poor work performance | Hiệu suất làm việc kém | Poor work performance falls under the broad heading of incapacity. |
| Professional work environment | Môi trường làm việc chuyên nghiệp | So what can a manager do to create and maintain a professional work environment? |
| Working conditions | Điều kiện làm việc | Employers should spend more money on improving working conditions. |
| Job prospects | Sự hứa hẹn về tương lai trong công việc và sự nghiệp | People with qualifications and experience usually have the best job prospects. |
| Promotion opportunities | Cơ hội thăng tiến | Perhaps the most important factor when choosing a job is the promotion opportunities. |
| To reach the retirement age | Tới độ tuổi nghỉ hưu | In The Netherlands 14 out of every 100 people do not reach the retirement age of 65. |
| Sick leave | Nghỉ phép vì bệnh | Mark is not in the office today. He broke his leg yesterday, so he’s on/he’s taken sick leave. |
| Maternity leave | Nghỉ thai sản | My boss is off on maternity leave soon, which is kicking off a dreadful bunfight to do her job while she’s away. |
| To suffer from financial burden | Trải qua gánh nặng kinh tế | Stressed men get suppressed by tax payments and suffer from financial burdens. |
| To affect one’s health | Ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe | They do their best to not let their job affect our health and our studies in any way. |
| To boost efficiency and productivity | Tăng hiệu quả và năng suất | On an individual level, it’s easy to say how and where you can make improvements to boost efficiency and productivity. |
| To build higher credibility | Có được nhiều tín nhiệm | In addition, you’ll build higher credibility which will give you more control over your career. |
| To earn a high salary | Có được mức lương cao | He blossomed again, found work, and became a very good officer worker earning a high salary. |
| To get a well-paid job | Có được một công việc được trả lương tốt | For women with higher education, they have brought well-paid work and the capacity to pay for care. |
| To limit working hours | Giới hạn giờ làm việc | Modern stipulations that limit working hours are responding to these deeply-rooted historic concerns. |
| To recruit and retain talent | Tuyển dụng và giữ chân nhân tài | Leaders must address this concern head-on, and also more widely consider how they intend to recruit and retain talent now and during 2022. |
| To reduce the unemployment rate | Giảm tỷ lệ thất nghiệp | To reduce the unemployment rate, therefore, the economy must grow at a pace above its potential. |
| To work long hours | Làm việc nhiều giờ | Ms. Zhang was forced to work long hours every day. |
| To be called for an interview | Được mời tới phỏng vấn | Although he has been called for an interview, he hasn’t got a job yet. |
| To be stuck behind a desk | Cảm thấy không vui với nghề văn phòng | Working full-time in an office can lead to being stuck behind a desk. |
| To meet a deadline | Hoàn thành công việc đúng hạn | Last week she was really stressed because she had to work too hard to meet the deadlines. |
| To land a new job | Có được một công việc mới | After graduating, I did the usual things of putting together my CV & applying for jobs. Luckily, I landed a fantastic new job at a tourism company. |
| To pursue a successful career | Theo đuổi sự nghiệp thành công | While many people wish to pursue a successful career, for others it is more important to find work which is interesting and enjoyable. |
| To take a career break | Nghỉ làm một thời gian | Some companies offer female employees the opportunity to take a career break for a few years if they have young children to care for. |
| To work under enormous stress | Làm việc dưới áp lực rất lớn | Jasmine is very resilient and effective at working under enormous stress. |
| To work around the clock | Làm việc suốt ngày đêm | The construction workers worked around the clock to build a new school for the children. |
| To be tied up at work | Bận rộn tại chỗ làm, bận rộn làm việc | Mrs Moran is tied up at work at the moment. She is having a meeting, but I’ll ask her to call you. |
| To be/get stuck in a rut | Mắc kẹt trong một công việc nhàm chán nhưng lại rất khó bỏ | I‘m stuck in a rut at this job and need to find something more interesting and challenging. |
| To do a job-share | Chia sẻ công việc với một người khác | I decided to go part-time and do a job-share with my friend after returning from maternity leave. |
| To lay off staff | Sa thải nhân viên | My start-up went through a difficult period and had to lay off staff. |
| Work productivity | Năng suất làm việc | Sometimes work productivity of VPS does not reach the levels you desire. |
| Young professionals | Lực lượng lao động trẻ | We are a young professionals networking group, based in Iowa for people working in agriculture. |
Subtopic Lifestyle
Chủ đề Lifestyle là một chủ đề khá quen thuộc trong những cuộc trò chuyện hay cả trong những kỳ thi IELTS. Hãy cùng azVocab bổ sung các cụm từ vựng chủ đề này để có thể tự tin bước vào phòng thi nhé!
| CỤM TỪ | NGHĨA | VÍ DỤ |
| Daily routine | Hoạt động hàng ngày | Our daily routine involved getting up with the light at about 6.30 am. |
| A large metropolis = a big city | Một thành phố lớn | An increasing number of people are moving to large metropolises in the hope of a better future. |
| Intensive urban growth | Tăng trưởng đô thị mạnh mẽ | Intensive urban growth can lead to greater poverty, with local governments unable to provide services for all people. |
| To migrate from rural areas to cities | Di cư từ nông thôn ra thành phố | It is among the main reasons for the record numbers of people compelled to migrate from rural areas to cities around the world. |
| To have a poor quality of life | Có chất lượng cuộc sống kém | We have seen a worsening of the quality of life in our cities. The city dwellers are now having a poor quality of life. |
| Fast pace of life | Nhịp độ sống nhanh | She liked the fast pace of life in the city. |
| High living costs | Chi phí sinh hoạt cao | They also say the salaries are justified by New York’s high living costs. |
| To put nose to the grindstone | Làm việc chăm chỉ nhiều năm | We need to decide whether we take a job working for someone or whether we put our nose to the grindstone and start our own business |
| Hustle and bustle | Sự ồn ào nhộn nhịp | I love travelling to the countryside to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city where I live. |
| Urban life | Cuộc sống thành thị | I am already used to all the available facilities of urban life, so the lack of those convenient things would drive me crazy. |
| Standards of living | Mức sống | The standards of living in Vietnam are being enhanced, not only urban citizens but rural ones are leading a better life in terms of the accessibility to state-of-the-art facilities as well as communication services. |
| To live on the edge | Sống táo bạo, mạo hiểm | I liked to live on the edge while I was in college, but now that I’m a bit older, I tend to be a bit more conservative in the things I do for fun. |
| To live life to the full | Sống cuộc đời trọn vẹn ý nghĩa | He lived life to the full and was always happy. |
| To have a positive outlook on life | Có cái nhìn lạc quan về cuộc sống | Those having a positive outlook on life had adapted more successfully to their changing world and had continued to make plans for the future. |
| To lead a happy life | Sống hạnh phúc | Rohit and Nisha lead a happy life together from then on. |
| To have a very conservative lifestyle | Sống lối sống không thích thay đổi | She has a very conservative lifestyle now compared with when she was in college. |
| To lead a glamorous lifestyle | Sống xa hoa | Talented, beautiful, wealthy, and popular, she is admired and envied by her classmates because she leads a glamorous lifestyle. |
| To adopt a healthy lifestyle | Sống lối sống lành mạnh | Among those is adopting a healthy lifestyle that is designed to lower your stress levels. |
| Life has its ups and downs | Cuộc đời có lúc thăng trầm | His life has its ups and downs, and so did his career. But finally, he became the richest person in the town. |
| A way of life | Lối sống | She loved to travel, meet people from other cultures, and find out about their way of life. |
Hy vọng sau bài học ngày hôm nay, azVocab có thể giúp bạn hoàn thành chủ đề Work and Lifestyle dựa vào các cụm từ vựng. Hãy ôn tập thật chăm chỉ và gặt hái kết quả tốt ở kỳ thi sắp tới nhé!
