Tổng hợp các cụm từ luyện thi IELTS chủ đề: Culture and Society

Subtopic Culture

Culture không phải chủ đề quá xa lạ với cuộc sống xung quanh chúng ta, tuy nhiên để viết và nói về chủ đề này, bạn cần có một vốn từ vựng rất rộng và chuyên sâu. Do đó, azVocab đã tổng hợp một số cụm từ vựng IELTS chủ đề này để các bạn tham khảo và ôn tập tốt nhất.

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
Diverse culture	Nền văn hoá đa dạng	The matic and special exhibitions are held at this hall at intervals to promote an awareness of the country’s diverse culture.
Contemporary/modern culture	Văn hoá đương đại	Indeed, because the city is everywhere, *contemporary culture* is completely immersed in the cultural representation of urbanity.
Cultural assimilation	Sự đồng hoá văn hoá	The most commonly understood form of assimilation is *cultural assimilation*.
Cultural degradation	Sự xói mòn về mặt văn hoá	Much too often statements about *cultural degradation* come from religious fanatics, such as the endless numbers of Baptist preachers who claimed that jazz was the devil’s music.
Cultural difference	Sự khác biệt văn hóa	It is essential for you to be aware of *cultural differences* in communication, for example, to know the correct way of addressing and greeting your business partners, your boss, and your colleagues; always use last names and titles unless you are invited to do otherwise.
Cultural exchange	Trao đổi văn hoá	With activities in the festival, we hope to provide an opportunity that can benefit both Vietnamese students and a range of foreign tourists, as well as improve the *cultural exchange* between Vietnam and the world.
Cultural festival	Lễ hội văn hoá	The annual *cultural festival* aims to honor the Cham people’s values and cultural identities and provide an opportunity for Cham ethnic minority groups to strengthen their solidarity.
Cultural globalization	Toàn cầu hoá văn hoá	*Cultural globalization* refers to the rapid movement of ideas, attitudes, meanings, values, and cultural products across national borders.
Cultural heritage	di sản văn hóa	With a group of temple-towers of Cham people, an imperial city during the Champa kingdom, My Son Sanctuary is a *cultural heritage* and tourist attraction in Vietnam.
Cultural integration	Sự hội nhập văn hoá	*Cultural integration* eliminates conflicts arising from cultural differences by organizing events to connect the values of different communities.
Cultural norm	Chuẩn mực văn hóa	There were a number of clear cultural norms* in the highest-performing arts.*
Cultural misconception	Sự hiểu lầm về văn hóa	William Cruz showed how differences in non-verbal communication cause *cultural misconceptions*.
Cultural richness/diversity	Sự đa dạng văn hoá	*Cultural diversity* is a mainspring for sustainable development for individuals, communities, and countries.
Cultural specificity	Nét đặc trưng văn hoá	However, all scales demonstrate *cultural specificity* and rely upon measuring loneliness via indirect questions relating to direct social engagement.
Cultural uniqueness	Nét văn hoá đặc sắc	It focuses on claims by social sectors within national contexts for status and recognition of their own contemporary *cultural uniqueness*.
Cultural homogenization	Sự đồng nhất văn hóa	Cultural homogenization is understood as a state-led policy aimed at cultural standardization and the overlap between state and culture.
Cultural diffusion	Sự lan truyền văn hóa	Historically cultural diffusion* and hybridization have occurred through migration, colonial conquest, and domination.*
Cultural landscape	Cảnh quan văn hóa	The culture-bound, ideological-mental dimension of space is also a prominent topic of research for archaeologists studying the cultural landscape.
Cultural trait	Nét văn hóa	According to Bastian, innovations and cultural traits* tended not to diffuse across areas.*
Culture shock	Sốc văn hoá	*Culture shock* basically comes from a lack of understanding and builds up anxiety.
Deeply-rooted culture	Văn hoá bám sâu vào cội rẽ	The Chinese zodiac is a very deeply-rooted culture.
Exotic culture	Văn hoá ngoại lai	So, is it possible to experience an *exotic culture* without harming it in some way?
Folk culture	Văn hoá dân gian	The Vietnamese *folk culture* has always evolved on the basis of the wet rice civilization. Thus, the lifestyle of the Vietnamese population is closely related to its village and native lands.
Indigenous culture = Local culture	Văn hoá bản địa	The indigenous culture* is an active and living part of everyday life for the majority of the population.*
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity	Di sản văn hóa phi vật thể của nhân loại	Then practice is recognized as an *Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity*.
Melting-pot society = Multi-cultural society	Xã hội đa văn hoá, đa sắc tộc	*A mełting-pot society* is predicated on assimilation, yet this involves submission to a predominant culture.
Racial conflict	Xung đột sắc tộc	*Racial conflicts* have become a serious challenge for many Companies in America.
Social culture	Văn hoá xã hội	In sociology, a *social culture* is the culture of a society.
Material culture	Chất liệu văn hóa	Her training in material culture* provides a distinctively different vantage point from which to analyze the much-researched subject of veiling.*
The total loss of cultural identity	Sự đánh mất bản sắc văn hoá	Globalization will inevitably lead to *the total loss of cultural identity*.
The growing influence of western culture	Sự ảnh hưởng lớn của văn hóa phương tây	The way of life in some Asian countries has gone through tremendous changes due to the growing influence of Western culture.
Time-honored culture = Long-standing culture	Nền văn hoá lâu đời	It also seeks to popularise the historic significance of Hanoi’s liberation in the cause of national construction and defense whilst highlighting the revolutionary tradition and time-honored *culture* of Thang Long – Hanoi.
To be imbued with national identity	Đậm đà bản sắc dân tộc	The objective of the orientation is to promote the role of inhabitants and communities in the development of modern architecture *imbued with national identity* and the creation of a sustainable living environment.
To preserve/keep/save/conserve the values of culture	Bảo tồn, duy trì những giá trị văn hóa	It is essential to preserve the values of our culture* to maintain our identity as a nation.*
To abandon one’s own culture	Từ bỏ văn hóa của ai đó	There are people who choose to abandon their own culture* and assimilate into the new culture of the majority.*
To adopt a new culture	Theo một nền văn hóa mới	Adapting to a new culture can be difficult for expatriates.
To distort traditional values	Bóp méo những giá trị truyền thống	Many historical sites’ owners risk distorting traditional values* with the aim of gaining higher profit from tourism.*
To instill cultural and traditional values into sb	Thấm nhuần các giá trị truyền thống và văn hóa	Families play a significant role in instilling cultural and traditional values* into children at a young age.*
To take pride in their origin	Tự hào về nguồn cội	Young children are encouraged to take pride in their origin* and treasure the life they have today.*
To reinforce cultural exchange	Tăng cường trao đổi văn hóa	Many universities worldwide collaborate with a view to reinforcing cultural exchange* among their students.*
To glean deeper insight into	Đạt được hiểu biết sâu sắc hơn	Cultural exchange programs give attendees an opportunity to glean deeper insight into* the diversity of cultures and history around the world.*

Subtopic Society

Society là một chủ đề rộng, bao hàm tất cả những khía cạnh xung quanh cuộc sống xã hội của con người. Tuy rộng và “dễ thở” nhưng chúng ta cũng không nên chủ quan mà hãy chuẩn bị thật tốt để làm được bài thi IELTS có chủ đề này nhé.

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
An egalitarian society	Xã hội bình đẳng	An egalitarian society which accepts everybody equally on achievement is also a society which rejects people who fail to make the grades it requires.
A utopian society	Xã hội không tưởng	The first important thing to understand about a utopian society* is that it is an ideal society. Another important detail about utopian societies is that one has never existed.*
Innovative thoughts	Tư tưởng đổi mới	Sharing the same old mindset can make one miss out on *innovative thoughts.*
Antisocial behavior	Hành vi chống đối xã hội	Currently, voluntarily inducing infertility seems to be regarded as somewhat antisocial behavior.
Outdated traditions	Truyền thống lỗi thời	Some *outdated traditions* are not fitting in modern society.
Social anxiety	Lo lắng xã hội	Those who suffer from *social anxiety* disorder fear being judged by others in society.
Social conformity	Thích ứng xã hội	Culture jamming is employed as a reaction against *social conformity*
Social conscience	Ý thức xã hội	I trust that he will have the political confidence and the social conscience* to do so.*
Social decline	Sự mất đi, giảm dần của quy chuẩn xã hội	Relaxing laws on alcohol consumption could potentially cause *social decline*.
Social exclusion/ marginalisation	Sự loại trừ xã hội	*Social exclusion* is a major cause of crime and re-offending
Social fabric	Kết cấu xã hội	The *social fabric* of society is being changed rapidly.
Social hierarchy	Giai cấp xã hội, sự phân tầng trong xã hội	Lower down the social hierarchy, customary forms of divorce and remarriage were widely accepted.
Social inequality	Bất bình đẳng xã hội	The rise of populism is not only a product of our economic divide, it’s a product of growing social inequality.
Social mobility	Sự dịch chuyển xã hội	The most important factor promoting *social mobility* is education
Social norm	Chuẩn mực, quy tắc xã hội	These men and women had deviated from the *social norm* of marrying in young adulthood.
Social solidarity	Tính đoàn kết xã hội	*Social solidarity* is the key to beating the negative effects caused by a large-scale health crisis like Covid-19.
Social welfare	Phúc lợi xã hội	The Salvation Army is one of the largest providers of social welfare* in the world.*
Illegal immigration	Nhập cư bất hợp pháp	Tackling illegal immigration* and human trafficking requires proper checks to be in place.*
Growing gap between rich and poor states	Khoảng cách giàu nghèo gia tăng	The growing gap between rich and poor states* can create instability which increases risks for us all.*
Gender imbalance	Mất cân bằng giới tính	This has led to a gender imbalance, with the male population significantly larger than the female.
Domestic violence	Bạo lực gia đình	Women are still the main victims of domestic violence.
Colour bar	Rào cản màu da	Even if migrants could afford to live outside the inner city there was a strong colour bar that prevented them from moving into more affluent areas.
To develop based on judgment	Có quyền được phát triển dựa vào suy nghĩ của họ	As a result, people are fighting for the right to *develop based on their judgment*.
To feel left out	Cảm thấy bị tụt hậu hoặc thừa thãi	I *felt left out* when every other kid got invited to the party but me.
To follow societal traditions	Tuần theo truyền thống xã hội	The passionate and emotional sides within them bring about a sense of forgiveness and cause them to *follow societal traditions* in negative ways.
To suppress individualism	Kìm nén chủ nghĩa cá nhân	Another reason is that *suppressing individualism* can also inhibit creativity and innovation.
To segregate sb	Cô lập ai đó	The civil rights movement fought against practices that segregated black and white people.
To discriminate on the grounds of something	Phân biệt đối xử	It is illegal to discriminate on the grounds of* race, gender, or religion.*
To integrate into society	Hòa nhập vào xã hội	It’s very difficult to integrate yourself into a society* whose culture is so different from your own.*
To be socially acceptable	Được xã hội chấp nhận	The differences across cultures can be significantly associated with the need to be socially accepted.
To develop social skills	Phát triển các kĩ năng xã hội	Extending care for children after school helps them develop their social skills.

Trên đây là trọn bộ kiến thức về collocations cho IELTS Topic Culture and Society. Với khối lượng lớn kiến thức này, các bạn nên ghi chép lại từ mới thật cẩn thận và học hàng ngày, kết hợp sử dụng chúng vào bài Writing và Speaking cho thật nhuần nhuyễn nhé. Chúc các bạn học tốt!

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