Từ những bộ sách hay nhất cho việc ôn thi IELTS, azVocab đã tổng hợp được hơn 90 từ vựng phổ biến nhất thuộc chủ đề Education cho kì thi IELTS.
Các từ vựng này đều có thể sử dụng cho cả 4 kỹ năng Reading, Listening, Speaking và Writing. Những ví dụ được azVocab lựa chọn kĩ lưỡng trong từng ngữ cảnh cụ thể ở các bài thi IELTS. Điều này sẽ giúp các bạn biết cách sử dụng từ trong ngữ cảnh, tăng tính hiệu quả của việc học từ.
1. Từ vựng liên quan đến việc dạy và học nói chung
| education (n.) – sự giáo dục | All secondary and post-secondary school students in full-time education are eligible to apply for the program. |
| limit (n.) – giới hạn | From the very beginning, it really is vital to set clear limits and to have a very fixed plan in terms of the scope of your research. |
| opportunity (n.) – cơ hội | Homeschooling magazines and websites give families the opportunity to read about others’ experiences and get ideas for different kinds of educational activities to try. |
| purpose (n.) – mục đích | The purpose of this series of lectures is to help you to become a better student by making you more aware of the psychology behind the learning process. |
| scholarship (n.) – học bổng | In many countries, governments give scholarships to students from low-income families, which enables poorer students to study at university. |
| self-discipline (n.) – kỷ luật tự giác | You need a lot of self-discipline when you’re doing research work on your own. |
| skill (n.) – kĩ năng | Our program is designed to offer employment opportunities for students that will enrich their academic studies and help them gain valuable work-related skills thereby improving their chances of finding a good job after graduation. |
| training (n.) – việc đào tạo | To prepare for a truly out-of-this-world experience, passengers will spend two days in our special training facility. |
| tutor (n.) – gia sư, trợ giảng | Many people think that they’ll have to hire professional tutors for their children, but that isn’t required. |
| lecturer (n.) – người diễn thuyết; giảng viên | You should revise your notes and make sure that you have a clear understanding of what your lecturers taught you. |
| distracting (adj.) – làm phân tâm | I know that some people find noise distracting, but I actually prefer to study in a noisy environment. |
| eligible (adj.) – đủ tư cách, thích hợp | All secondary and post-secondary school students in full-time education are eligible to apply for the program. |
| relevant (adj.) – có liên quan | All of the ideas presented in your essay must be relevant and supported by examples. |
| studious (adj.) – chăm chỉ, siêng năng | Even the most studious among you will probably have difficulty studying at some stage in your academic career. |
| well-informed (adj.) – thông thạo; có đủ thông tin | Getting well-informed feedback on your writing and speaking exam practice exercises would also be an advantage. |
| relatively (adv.) – tương đương | People with a learning disorder such as dyslexia may need to work harder than others in their studies as they often struggle to read even relatively simple texts. |
| award (v.) – trao thưởng | Women hold only 14 percent of new patents awarded. |
| encourage (v.) – khuyến khích | The government should educate people about these problems and encourage us to change our habits. |
| ensure (v.) – đảm bảo | We could try to ensure that more jobs are created so that the divide between rich and poor is reduced. |
| evaluate (v.) – ước lượng | Can you evaluate the importance of compulsory state education? |
| hinder (v.) – cản trở, gây trở ngại | Visual learners prefer to sit somewhere in the classroom where no obstructions hinder their view of the lesson. |
| present (v.) – trình diện; bày tỏ | To open an account you need to present evidence that you are enrolled in a full-time course. |
| reform (v.) – cải cách, cải thiện | The education system must be radically reformed. |
| struggle (v.) – vật lộn; đấu tranh; gắng sức | It is true that many students struggle to produce high-quality essays. |
2. Từ vựng liên quan đến các cấp bậc giáo dục
| further education (n.) – trung cấp | The musician participants were all further education students from two colleges, all of whom were studying popular music and music technology. |
| achievement (n.) – sự đạt được; thành tích, thành tựu | Individual case managers will determine the minimum level of academic achievement required for each job. |
| grade (n.) – hạng, loại, cấp bậc | She taught in the junior part of the school and she was actually my teacher in first grade but when I went up to the senior school. |
| graduation (n.) – sự tốt nghiệp | She managed to find a job immediately after graduation. |
| level (n.) – cấp, bậc, trình độ | A student graduating from university with the highest level of qualifications, but limited practical skills still has a great deal to learn. |
| Master’s (n.) – bằng cử nhân | So you have graduated from university and decided to continue studying towards a Master‘s or PhD. |
| PhD (n.) – tiến sĩ | Giselle Bastion has recently completed her PhD at Flinders University. |
| undergraduate (n.) – sinh viên năm cuối, sinh viên chưa tốt nghiệp | The student council consists of ten undergraduates and four postgraduate students. |
| postgraduate (adj.) – sau đại học | The following essay was originally written for a postgraduate unit, Art in Education 6, Curtin University, 1990. |
| senior (adj.) – (bậc học) cao hơn | She was actually my teacher in first grade but when I went up to the senior school, I didn’t see very much of her. |
| vocational (adj.) – (thuộc) nghề nghiệp; hướng nghiệp | Vocational or technical education was once considered to be a low-status choice for students. |
| well-informed (adj.) – thông thạo; có đủ thông tin | Getting well-informed feedback on your writing and speaking exam practice exercises would also be an advantage. |
| gain (v.) – đạt được, giành được, thu được | The internship program allows undergraduates to gain work experience. |
| graduate (v.) – tốt nghiệp | I’ve always wanted a career in marketing, so I studied as a graphic designer and when I graduated, I got a job with a marketing company. |
3. Từ vựng liên quan đến chương trình học trong cơ sở giáo dục
| program (n.) – chương trình (học); khóa học | I think in some schools they have special programs for gifted children. |
| schedule (n.) – lịch trình, thời gian biểu | Some homeschooling parents instruct their children for a set number of hours every day, whereas others follow a less structured schedule. |
| semester (n.) – học kì | This semester, we’re going to be looking at the modern aviation industry here in the USA. |
| assignment (n.) – bài tập | Students in the internship program are given an assignment related to their research area offering them the chance to use their academic knowledge in an actual work setting. |
| curriculum (n.) – chương trình (học) | The practice of creating a separate, enriched curriculum for gifted students began in the early twentieth century. |
| dissertation (n.) – luận đề; luận văn | One of the greatest difficulties faced by postgraduate students is choosing a topic to base their dissertation on. |
| exam (n.) – bài kiểm tra, kì thi, bài thi | I finished my exams yesterday, but I won’t get the results until August. |
| homework (n.) – bài tập về nhà | A teacher might obligate his students to spend several hours a day doing homework. |
| project (n.) – dự án, bài tập lớn | You should prepare homework or projects carefully, and also revise for exams. |
| research (n.) – nghiên cứu | There’s a lot of research and development going on into what kinds of products people want. |
| result (n.) – kết quả | Many families are satisfied with the results they get from homeschooling and would never send their children back to a traditional school. |
| syllabus (n.) – đề cương, giáo án | Externally created syllabuses and materials are viewed as tools that students and teachers use as they construct the enacted experience of the classroom. |
| task (n.) – bài tập | Knowledge of academic language is intertwined with both the concepts taught in school and the cognitive processes required to carry out academic tasks. |
| textbook (n.) – sách giáo khoa, giáo trình | The theory of commodity demand was designed originally to study the consumer who appears today in elementary economics textbooks. |
| thesis (n.) – luận án, luận văn | At some stage during the next few years, you will need to consider your thesis. |
| conduct (v.) – tiến hành | Over the past few years, we’ve been involved in conducting research on an area of the USA known as Lake Coeur D’Alene. |
| learn (v.) – học | I get to use the skills I learned at college in this job. |
| review (v.) – ôn tập | You should also review your notes after each lesson at school. |
| revise (v.) – ôn tập | Learn vocabulary in lists of 18 or 36 words and revise them before you learn the next set. |
4. Từ vựng liên quan đến ngành học và các khái niệm liên quan
| accounting (n.) – kế toán | I’m studying accounting at the moment at a very famous university in my country. |
| archaeology (n.) – khảo cổ học | Daniel is very interested in history and archaeology and often visits historic sites. |
| conceptualization (n.) – khái niệm hóa | This topic entails a different set of research questions, theoretical conceptualizations, and sources. |
| field (n.) – ngành, lĩnh vực | Placement does not need to be related to a particular field of study and so participants may even discover areas of work they have never considered before. |
| geology (n.) – địa chất học | Geology is the study of the structure and origin of the earth. |
| hypothesis (n.) – giả thuyết | Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems. |
| inconsistency (n.) – sự không nhất quán | There is some inconsistency between the theory and the practice. |
| insignificance (n.) – sự vô nghĩa, tầm thường, tính không quan trọng | The insignificance of the results in this group and the small sample size suggests that little weight should be given to the reversal. |
| interpretation (n.) – sự giải thích; sự hiểu (theo một cách nào đó) | Evidence from tools and weapons can lead to skewed interpretations of past life. |
| scope (n.) – phạm vi (kiến thức) | From the very beginning, it really is vital to set clear limits and to have a very fixed plan in terms of the scope of your research. |
| sociology (n.) – xã hội học | Dan Taylor is a sociology professor at the University of North Carolina. |
| knowledge (n.) – kiến thức | On top of this, you also need to be sure that you have a broad knowledge of your area of specialisation. |
| theorist (n.) – nhà lý luận | Relief theorists, on the other hand, propose a ‘tension-release’ model to the problem of humour. |
| theory (n.) – lý thuyết | I prefer teachers who don’t put too much emphasis on learning and studying the theory of chemistry. |
| topic (n.) – chủ đề | Writing a thesis can be very daunting, but the task is much more straightforward if the topic you select is appropriate for you, |
| academic (adj.) – học thuật | Even the most studious among you will probably have difficulty studying at some stage in your academic career. |
| analytical (adj.) – (thuộc) phân tích, giải thích | Numerous studies have shown that this thinking style is often highly analytical and can be very productive. |
| hypothetical (adj.) – giả định, giả thiết | It is also important to emphasize that the utilities estimated for the hypothetical programs are not all statistically different. |
| non-academic (adj.) – phi học thuật; kỹ thuật, thực tiễn | Students at the school are strongly encouraged to take part in non-academic activities such as learning to play a musical instrument. |
| work-related (adj.) – liên quan đến công việc | Our program is designed to offer employment opportunities for students that will enrich their academic studies and help them gain valuable work-related skills thereby improving their chances of finding a good job after graduation. |
| analyse (v.) – phân tích | It can be even more helpful to analyse existing research and ask yourself if there are any controversies. |
5. Từ vựng liên quan đến trường học và cơ sở giáo dục
| campus (n.) – khuôn viên trường đại học, cao đẳng | In my second year, I helped set up the university radio station. It used to broadcast everything from campus news to local bands. |
| college (n.) – cao đẳng, đại học | Community colleges are also now attracting more and more students who already have a degree but want to learn a skill or a trade that will help them earn better wages. |
| funding (n.) – tiền tài trợ | University funding was tremendously biased towards scientists. |
| grant (n.) – trợ cấp | Local industries are willing to support students’ research by providing grants. |
| high school (n.) – trường cấp 3, THPT | Young children are often very creative, although many give up when they begin high school. |
| institution (n.) – học viện | The academic institution plays an important role in the placement of students under this program and they will determine the duration of a work assignment. |
| kindergarten (n.) – mẫu giáo | I went to kindergarten from the age of four and I remember that I didn’t enjoy it very much at all. |
| library (n.) – thư viện | In previous years, the library was always very busy, but our current students seem to prefer to study in the privacy of their own room. |
| primary school (n.) – trường tiểu học | A problem with the schools in my country, especially the primary schools, is the size of the classes. |
| secondary school (n.) – trường cấp 2, THCS; trường trung học | As a secondary school pupil, I participated in regional and national debates around the country. |
| university (n.) – trường đại học | First-year students often struggle with the transition from high school to university. |
| mixed (adj.) – cho cả nam và nữ | I’m glad I didn’t go to a mixed school because I think there are fewer distractions so everyone can just concentrate on their studies. |
| single-sex (adj.) – một giới, đơn giới | I went to a single-sex school because my parents couldn’t afford to send me to a private school. |
| attract (v.) – thu hút | Community colleges are also now attracting more and more students who already have a degree but want to learn a skill or a trade that will help them earn better wages. |
Trên đây là từ vựng thông dụng chủ đề Education, hy vọng sẽ là nguồn tài liệu hữu ích giúp các bạn thành công chinh phục chủ đề này trong kì thi IELTS. Hãy tiếp tục theo dõi thêm các bài tổng hợp từ vựng theo chủ đề thường gặp cho kì thi IELTS của azVocab nhé!
