Tổng hợp các cụm từ luyện thi IELTS chủ đề: Business and Economics

Subtopic Business

Cụm từ vựng IELTS về Business là một trong những chủ đề từ vựng thường gặp trong kì thi IELTS. Vậy nên để các bạn có thể ôn tập hiệu quả và chuẩn bị tốt nhất cho kì thi IELTS sắp tới, trong bài viết này azVocab đã tổng hợp một số cụm từ vựng về Business. Hãy cùng tham khảo nhé!

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
To achieve success in the modern business world	Đạt được thành công trong thế giới kinh doanh hiện đại	There have been thousands of books written about what it takes to be successful in life, and a thousand more about *achieving success in the modern business world* as well.
To boost productivity	Tăng năng suất	Stronger economic growth has boosted the number of people in work but it has not yet *boosted productivity*.
To boost/increase sales	Tăng doanh số	Revlon also turned to television sponsorship to boost sales.
Business strategies	Chiến lược kinh doanh	A *business strategy* provides the guiding principles for many organizational decisions, such as hiring new employees or developing new products.
To compete against multinational giants	Cạnh tranh với những tập đoàn đa quốc gia khổng lồ	European companies can’t *compete against multinational giants*.
Costs involved in running a business	Những chi phí liên quan đến việc vận hành một doanh nghiệp	He shared data from his work with the class, giving me the spreadsheet tools to model the costs involved in running a business* and launching projects.*
To cover the running costs	Chi trả được chi phí vận hành	Moas will now just about *cover running costs* from donations this year, though the Catrambones continue to plug holes.
To create more employment opportunities	Tạo thêm cơ hội việc làm	The government should create more employment opportunities* as a way to support young job seekers.*
Customer service	Dịch vụ khách hàng	*Customer service* is the most important part of a successful business.
To deal with difficult clients	Làm việc với những khách hàng khó tính	A great way to *deal with difficult clients* is to deflect attention and answer a question with a question.
To declare bankruptcy	Tuyên bố phá sản	If these options aren’t viable and you do decide to *declare bankruptcy* AFSA will appoint you with either an Official Trustee or a registered trustee to manage your assets and debts.
To face potential collapse	Đối mặt với sự sụp đổ tiềm ẩn	City regulators have identified a single fund in an asset manager that was *facing a potential collapse* in the event of a further rise in interest rates on government bonds.
To go bankrupt = To go belly up	Phá sản	When it was obvious the company was *going bankrupt*/going belly up, the government ordered all their assets to be frozen.
To have a clear strategy	Có một chiến lược rõ ràng	Isolating the hospitals *has been a clear strategy.*
To have social responsibilities	Có trách nhiệm xã hội	As well as making money, businesses also *have social responsibilities*
To reach a consensus	Đạt được thỏa thuận	The directors of the company have* reached a consensus on the new business plan.*
To improve a company’s reputation	Nâng cao danh tiếng của công ty	One method of *improving your company’s reputation* is to offer customers more value and ensure the high quality of your products and services.
To make a profit	Tạo lợi nhuận	Corporations are people, my friend, and they’re just looking to *make a profit*.
To make significant contributions to	Có những đóng góp to lớn cho	Relevant experience and the intention as well as the ability to *make a significant contribution to* the business world.
Market research	Nghiên cứu thị trường	Advertising companies do a lot of *market research* before they design promotion campaigns.
To maximise customer satisfaction	Tối đa hóa sự hài lòng của khách hàng	By *maximizing customer satisfaction*, you can retain customers for longer so that they continue to make a contribution to revenue and profitability.
Financial support	Hỗ trợ tài chính	Many companies rely on their continuing financial support, but this support is rarely assured for any distance into the future.
Overhead cost	Chi phí cố định	An increase in rents in the shopping mall increased the overhead costs* of all the shops which operated there.*
Transnational corporation	Công ty xuyên quốc gia	People nowadays tend to work for transnational corporations* instead of national firms.*
To start a business	Bắt đầu kinh doanh	This guide will walk you through *starting a business* from pre-launch marketing to the first sale.
To survive in today’s competitive world	Sống sót trong một thế giới đầy cạnh tranh ngày nay	In order for a business to survive in today’s competitive world, it is important that we regularly review what we are doing and how we are doing it.
To break into a market	Thâm nhập vào thị trường	It is difficult to *break into the market* for designer sportswear because there is too much competition from leading brands like Nike.
To run a business	Thành lập và điều hành doanh nghiệp	Bill ran his business* very well, and he made lots of money.*
To go out of business	Phá sản, ngưng hoạt động	Many CEOs believe traditional record stores will soon go out of business.
To promote a product	Quảng bá một sản phẩm	Business was good, and she had television slots lined up to promote her product.
To draw up a business plan	Lên kế hoạch kinh doanh	The magazine draws up a business plan, in which they aim to become profitable in year three.
To be my own boss	Tự làm chủ, tự ra quyết định (trong công việc)	The job is rewarding and lucrative plus it gives you the chance to be your own boss.
To raise a company profile	Làm cho doanh nghiệp được biết đến	The advertising campaign is designed to raise the bank’s profile.
To make cutbacks	Cắt giảm (nhân sự, ngân sách…)	The company made cutbacks* at their stores in New York and many employees were dismissed.*
To pay … in arrears	Trả tiền chậm	The company pays one month in arrears* to all its suppliers and employees.*
Rival company	Công ty đối thủ	Our rival company* managed to steal a march on us by bringing out their software three months ahead of ours.*
Cutthroat business	Sự khốc liệt trên thương trường	I’ve never understood the concept of cutthroat business.
To encounter various challenges and obstacles	Gặp phải nhiều thử thách và trở ngại khác nhau	When the company was established, it encountered various challenges and obstacles* on the way to making* a profit.
To take on a risky contract	Thực hiện một hợp đồng rủi ro	The company could make a huge profit from taking on this risky contract, but the consequences could not be predictable.

Subtopic Economy

Khi nói về chủ đề Economy, các sĩ tử khi đi thi sẽ có phần lúng túng, vì đây là một chủ đề mà các bạn cần phải ôn luyện kĩ từ vựng, trau dồi kiến thức xã hội thường xuyên. Cùng azVocab khám phá cụm từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Economy bên dưới nhé!

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
A high standard of living	Mức sống cao	Being rich and enjoying *a high standard of living* was not the goal.
To allocate budget to sth	Phân phối ngân quỹ đi đâu	The government should *allocate more national budget to* education and healthcare.
A booming/strong/robust economy	Nền kinh tế vững mạnh, phát triển	*A booming/strong/robust economy* and the general tendency to substitute traditional materials for plastics have been the primary forces driving this growth in demand.
Cash flow	Dòng tiền lưu thông	This company is famous for its consistently healthy *cash flow*.
Economic growth	Tăng trưởng kinh tế	Growing at 2.5 percent to 3.5 percent per year over the past three decades, the agriculture sector has supported *economic growth* and ensured food security
Economic crisis	Khủng hoảng kinh tế	The pervasive economic crisis* imposed hardships and raised the restiveness of the civil population.*
Fragile/stagnant/weak economy	Nền kinh tế yếu, trì trệ	Millions of dollars were hemorrhaging from the *fragile/ stagnant/ weak economy* every day.
Harsh competition	Cạnh tranh khắc nghiệt	*Harsh competition* is encouraged from an early age in most Indians.
Have liability for sth	Có trách nhiệm về mặt pháp lý	The corporation *has liability for* the environmental degradation of the surroundings.
Impoverished countries	Các quốc gia nghèo khó, kém phát triển	Conditions in the world’s most *impoverished countries* are reflected in their life expectancies.
Lucrative industry	Ngành công nghiệp sinh lợi	The *lucrative tourist industry* was becoming increasingly cut-throat.
Market economy	Kinh tế thị trường	A *market economy* is an economic system where two forces, known as supply and demand, direct the production of goods and services.
Need for expansion	Sự cần thiết phải mở rộng	*The need for expansion* is the need to broaden your horizons and create new empires.
Patterns of consumption	Đặc điểm tiêu dùng	This will require transformative and radical changes to energy policies, patterns of consumption.
Predatory pricing	Bán phá giá	The airline has reduced its prices so sharply that it has been accused of *predatory pricing*.
Public spending	Chi tiêu công	The local economy would get a boost as if the government engaged in *public spending*.
Reduction in the national budget on	Giảm ngân sách quốc gia cho	The government agreed to *reduce the national budget’s on* social benefits.
Rising unemployment	Thất nghiệp tăng cao	Yet, while most people would think of *rising unemployment* as a bad thing, some economists don’t entirely agree.
Stock exchange	Sàn giao dịch chứng khoán	The London *stock exchange* is one of the most famous in the world.
Stock market	Thị trường chứng khoán	International stock markets* saw declines at the end of the trading day.*
World trade	Mậu dịch quốc tế	International organizations are trying to promote world trade.
Supply and demand	Cung và cầu	Oil prices should be set by *supply and demand*, and not artificially regulated.
Tax evasion	Sự trốn thuế	He was arrested in October on charges of *tax evasion* and fraud.
Excessive labor	Sự dư thừa lao động	To be more specific, excessive labor, poor diet, and unhealthy lifestyles have negated and even reversed some of the benefits of economic growth on their well-being.
Unemployment rate	Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp	The unemployment rate* among young people in Vietnam has increased significantly.*
Environmentally sustainable industries	Những ngành công nghiệp bền vững và thân thiện với môi trường	In other words, the overall picture of happiness could be achieved only when work-life balance, environmentally sustainable industries, and financial equality get the recognition they deserve.
Rate of economic growth	Tốc độ tăng trưởng kinh tế	World Bank stated that the rate of economic growth* in Vietnam was expected to increase by 8.6% by the end of 2018.*
The openness of the economy	Sự mở cửa của nền kinh tế	The openness of the economy turns Vietnam into a magnet for foreign investment.
To levy a tax	Áp dụng một luật thuế	The government levied a new tax* on consumers of luxury goods.*
To maintain economic stability	Duy trì sự ổn định kinh tế	The government has put in place is helping to *maintain economic stability*.
To mitigate the negative impact of	Giảm thiểu tác động tiêu cực của	We call for cooperation to maximize the benefits and *mitigate the negative impact of* the expected technology.
To prioritize economic growth	Ưu tiên tăng trưởng kinh tế	This further indicates that these countries *prioritize economic growth* over environmental degradation.
To handle/run/manage the economy	Điều hành nền kinh tế	Managing the economy remains a serious problem in developing countries.
To be a win-win situation	Một tình huống mà các bên tham gia đều có lợi	Flexible working hour is a win-win situation* for both employees and employers.*

azVocab hy vọng với những cụm từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Business and Economic ở trên sẽ giúp các bạn thể dễ dàng tiếp cận và chinh phục hai chủ đề này. Chúc các bạn học tập tốt và thành công nhé!

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