Tổng hợp các cụm từ luyện thi IELTS chủ đề: Science and Technology

Subtopic Science

Trong vô vàn từ vựng IELTS về chủ đề Science. Đâu là từ quan trọng cần nắm chắc để tự tin chinh phục mọi bài thi? Hãy tham khảo danh sách những từ sau đây!

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
A superior species	Một giống loài cao cấp hơn	*A superior species* doesn’t have to follow all of these requirements; the demonstration that the species is “superior” to humanity is enough.
Chemical element	Nguyên tố hoá học	Neon is a *chemical element* with symbol Ne and atomic number 10.
The periodic table	Bảng tuần hoàn hóa học	The periodic table gained a new element last month.
Chemical composition	Thành phần hóa học	This does not mean that the process, in any way, adds any minerals to the slurry; it merely changes its chemical composition.
Gain more insight into	Hiểu hơn về điều gì	This study was designed to *gain more insight into* the mechanisms underlying motor imagery.
Production processes	Quy trình sản xuất	A production process is a method of using economic input or resources, like labor, capital equipment or land, to provide goods and services to consumers.
R&D activities	Hoạt động nghiên cứu và phát triển	*Research and development (R&D) activities* are undertaken by companies to innovate and introduce new products and services.
Scientific breakthroughs	Đột phá khoa học	Keep reading to discover major *scientific breakthroughs* of the last century.
The advent of modern science	Sự xuất hiện của khoa học hiện đại	The advent of modern science has brought with it a number of improvements to the way that countries and societies function.
Genetic Engineering/Modification	Kỹ thuật cấy ghép gen	The crops were made resistant to disease by genetic engineering.
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)	Sinh vật biến đổi gen	In addition, the food must be labelled if it could have health implications for certain population sectors, contains ingredients that raise ethical concerns, or contains a genetically modified organism.
Placebo effect	Hiệu ứng giả dược	She was given a placebo, not the real drug, but she said she felt much better- that’s the placebo effect.
Science-based subjects	Các môn học liên quan đến khoa học	Government funding for education gives preference to science-based subjects* over others.*
Scientific development	Sự phát triển khoa học	An increase in scientific developments* can have many benefits to national progress.*
Scientific study	Nghiên cứu khoa học	Scientific studies support these statements time and time again.
Scientific test/experiment	Thí nghiệm, thử nghiệm khoa học	I told her that was a great scientific experiment* and she should try it.*
Modern science	Khoa học hiện đại	Another benefit that modern science* has granted is the development of renewable energy.*
Nuclear engineering	Kỹ thuật hạt nhân	As well as aerospace, disciplines range from nuclear engineering* to advanced medical manufacturing and robotics.*
Molecular biology	Sinh học phân tử	Moreover, molecular biology* has taught us that superficial similarities in morphology can hide important differences in molecular architecture and biochemistry.*
Cybernetics	Khoa học về điều khiển thông tin trong hệ thống	Developments in cybernetics* should be openly debated with accountability to the public, especially for investment of public funds.*
Living matter	Vật chất sống	A breakthrough in the scientific understanding of living matter* sheds new light on the origin and evolution of life.*
Atomic particle	Nguyên tử	A gamma ray passes through matter until it undergoes an interaction with an atomic particle, usually an electron.

Subtopic Technology

Trong bài viết này, azVocab đã tổng hợp các từ vựng IELTS chủ đề Technology theo cụm để các bạn có thể dễ dàng áp dụng vào kì thi IELTS Writing Task 2 hoặc phần thi Speaking.

CỤM TỪ	NGHĨA	VÍ DỤ
Electrical and Computer-based technology	Công nghệ điện tử Máy tính	Advances in genome sequencing and *computer-based* technologies have facilitated this approach to finding imprinted genes.
Advanced technology	Công nghệ tân tiến	Scientists use *advanced technology* to study the function of the human body.
To back up files and documents	Lưu trữ thông tin, tập tin	You should always *back up* important files and documents so that you won’t lose all your work if something goes wrong with the hardware.
Computer age	Thời đại máy tính	We don’t need where the world is going, in the *computer age*, to separate us, you know.
The digital age	Thời đại kỹ thuật số	I envy people born in the digital age* as they’ve grown up with computers and seem to find it easier to adapt to new technologies than us older generation.*
Computer buff/literate	Người giỏi sử dụng máy tính	Mike is a *computer buff*. He got an A+ on his programming exam.
Computer technology	Công nghệ máy tính	*Computer technology* developed rapidly in the 1950s.
Digital technology	Công nghệ kỹ thuật số	*Digital technology* has made shopping online so much easier.
Medical technology	Công nghệ y học	The advance of *medical technology* has saved thousands of patients’ lives.
Military technology	Công nghệ quân sự	*Military technology* makes huge advances during wartime.
New/modern technology	Công nghệ hiện đại	*New technology* is expected to displace manual workers.
Space technology	Kĩ thuật về vũ trụ	Altogether, Nasa claims there have been ‘well over 1,300 spin-offs from *space technology.*
Emerging technology	Công nghệ mới nổi	Emerging technologies are new technologies that are currently developing or will be developed over the next five to ten years.
Labour-saving device	Thiết bị giảm nhẹ sức lao động	The labour-saving device* I’m most grateful for is my washing machine.*
Computerized machinery	Máy móc được lập trình	Computers and computerized machinery* can now do the work that would have previously been carried out by humans, allowing greater efficiency and higher productivity output.*
Electronic gadgets	Đồ điện tử	Japan is a very high-tech country. Almost everyone has all the latest electronic gadgets.
Online banking	Ngân hàng trực tuyến	*Online banking* stocks also did extremely well.
To surf the Internet/web	Lướt mạng/web	Protect the Internet connection and encrypt personal information to *surf the web* safely, regardless of whether you are at home, at work or in a public place.
Telecommunication services	Các dịch vụ viễn thông	*Telecommunication services* include all forms of voice telephony and data transmission as well as leasing of circuit capacity.
The latest technology	Công nghệ mới nhất	The plane is equipped with *the latest technology*.
To be stuck behind a computer	Sử dụng máy tính trong một thời gian dài	A lot of teenagers are stuck behind their computers* all day.*
To be glued to the screen	Dán mắt vào màn hình	Being glued to a screen has become a part of American youth culture.
To boot up	Khởi động, bật máy tính	He *booted up* the computer and started work.
To browse websites	Tìm kiếm trên những trang web	Potential buyers *browse the website* and get in touch with you directly if they’re interested.
Wireless connection	Mạng không dây (wifi)	Additional features include an IrDA interface for *wireless connection* and a locking switch for printer transport.
Wireless hotspot	Điểm phát wifi	While Mango does support a *wireless hotspot*, the Radar doesn’t.
Streamlined and efficient workplaces	Nơi làm việc hiệu quả và thuận tiện	Increases in electrical and computer-based technologies have led to much more streamlined and efficient workplaces.
To access the Internet	Truy cập mạng	Most people use their phones to access the internet.
To hack into the network	Thâm nhập vào mạng lưới (một cách trái phép)	A programmer had managed to hack into the network* of some big companies.*
Social media networks	Mạng xã hội	Social media networks help people to stay in touch in ways they simply could not do before.

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Tổng hợp các cụm từ luyện thi IELTS chủ đề: Work and Lifestyle

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